ABUJA, Nigeria – Nigeria is opening a secret detention center to hold
and interrogate suspected high-level members of a radical Islamist sect
responsible for hundreds of killings this year alone, a security
official has told The Associated Press.
While the facility could
create a more cohesive effort among disparate and sometimes feuding
security agencies in Nigeria to combat the sect known as Boko Haram, it
raises concerns about its possible use for torture and illegal
detentions. Nigeria's security forces have notorious human rights
records, with a documented history of abusing and even killing
prisoners.
The prison is in Lagos, far from the violence plaguing
the country's predominantly Muslim north, where Boko Haram carries out
frequent bombings and ambushes, said the security official, who is
directly involved in the project. He spoke on condition of anonymity
because he was not authorized to discuss the facility with journalists.
"All
suspects arrested will be taken to the center and would be interrogated
by a security group," the official said. He declined to say exactly
where it is or how many inmates it can hold. He said authorities are
arranging to transport suspects to Lagos, Nigeria's largest city located
in its southwest.
The detention center was created at the orders
of Nigeria's National Security Adviser Gen. Andrew Owoye Azazi, the
official said. Azazi's telephone number is unlisted and the AP was
unable to contact him for comment.
Ekpeyong Ita, the
director-general of the Nigeria's secret police agency known as the
State Security Service, declined to comment Thursday when the AP asked
him about the prison.
Minutes later, secret police spokeswoman
Marilyn Ogar called an AP journalist and said anyone with information
about the purported prison should go to the courts instead of talking to
journalists. She refused to confirm or deny the prison's existence.
"Whatever we do, we're running a democratic system that respects the rule of law," the spokeswoman said.
It
was not immediately clear why the government would open the detention
center in secret. However, Boko Haram has carried out high-profile
attacks on federal prisons in the country in the past that has seen
hundreds of inmates escape.
Boko Haram, whose name means "Western
education is sacrilege" in the Hausa language of north Nigeria, is
carrying out increasingly sophisticated bombings and attacks in its
sectarian fight against the country's government. The sect carried out a
suicide bombing in August at United Nations' headquarters in the
country that killed 25 people and wounded more than 100 others, as well
as a coordinated assault this January in the northern city of Kano that
killed at least 185 people.
Diplomats and military officials say
the sect has links with two other al-Qaida-aligned terrorist groups in
Africa. Members of the sect also reportedly have been spotted in
northern Mali which Tuareg rebels and hardline Islamists seized control
of over the past month.
Police officers shot and killed Boko
Haram's former leader Mohammed Yusuf in 2009 while he was in their
custody, underscoring the lack of respect for human rights among the
security forces. Security agencies have been unable to find and arrest
the sect's current leader Sheik Abubakar Shekau, who posts taunting
videos on the Internet promising more violence.
"The problem we
have is lack of synergy among the security agencies," the security
official told AP. Those agencies include the police, the military and
intelligence agencies like the State Security Service. Relations between
the agencies are testy at times as each fights for its own budgetary
allotments. There also are suspicions that some have been influenced by
ethnic or religious factors in this nation of more than 160 million
people with two dominant religions and more than 250 ethnic groups.
Intelligence
agencies allegedly released a suspected Islamic radical in 2007 who
later masterminded Boko Haram's suicide car bombing of the U.N.
headquarters. Leaked U.S. diplomatic cable also show U.S. officials
complained in 2008 about Nigeria's government quietly releasing other
suspects into the custody of Islamic leaders as part of a program it
called "Perception Management."
Suspected sect members have been
arrested and kept locked up for months without being charged.
Authorities also routinely arrest women and children related to
suspected Boko Haram members in attempts to draw them out. Amnesty
International has said some Boko Haram suspects have been "subject to
enforced disappearances."
This record leads to fears among human
rights groups that the secret detention center could see more suspects
disappear, deprived of the right to challenge their detentions in the
courts.
"Attacks by armed groups do not absolve the Nigerian
government of the responsibility to conduct security operations in a
manner that complies with national and international law," Amnesty
International said in a statement Thursday. "Widespread unlawful,
incommunicado detention must cease immediately."
Ogar, the secret
police spokeswoman, appeared later Thursday on the state-run Nigerian
Television Authority before the AP published its story. In an interview,
she said that a "group of disgruntled people have gone to the foreign
media to say that Nigeria has now produced another Guantanamo Bay,"
referring to the U.S. military detention camp in Cuba.
It is
unclear whether any foreign governments have offered Nigeria advice or
assistance in opening the detention center. U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria
Terence P. McCulley, speaking to journalists April 4, said the U.S. is
"working with the Nigerian government to help them develop a
counterterrorism strategy that includes perhaps a center even to better
coordinate information and intelligence that they receive."
But
Deb MacLean, a U.S. Embassy spokeswoman, told the AP that she was
unaware of the new detention center and said that the U.S. had no role
in it.
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